Crate amplify

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Amplifying Rust language capabilities: multiple generic trait implementations, type wrappers, derive macros.

Minimum supported rust compiler version (MSRV): 1.46 (stable channel)

Re-exports

  • pub use crate::strategy::Holder;

Modules

  • Confinement puts a constrain on the number of elements within a collection.
  • Types for building flag-based APIs and functionality
  • Hex encoding and decoding
  • Custom-sized numeric types
  • This is a trick for rust compiler helping to distinguish types implementing mutually-exclusive traits (required until negative trait impls will be there) Implemented after concept by Martin Habovštiak martin.habovstiak@gmail.com

Macros

  • Macro for creating std::collections::BTreeMap in the same manner as vec! is used for Vec:
  • Macro for creating std::collections::BTreeSet in the same manner as vec! is used for Vec:
  • Shorthand for Default::default()
  • Shorthand for DumbDefault::dumb_default()
  • This macro allows more semantically-clear code (which can be used especially with structure initialization), indicating that instead of type value we are generating empty collection types
  • Macro for creating std::collections::LinkedList in the same manner as vec! is used for Vec:
  • Macro for creating std::collections::HashMap in the same manner as vec! is used for Vec:
  • This macro allows more semantically-clear code (which can be used especially with structure initialization), indicating that instead of type value we are generating no value at all (empty collection or data structure filled with information indicating absence of data)
  • Macro for quick & simple &str -> String conversion:
  • Macro for creating std::collections::HashSet in the same manner as vec! is used for Vec:
  • This macro allows more semantically-clear code (which can be used especially with structure initialization), indicating that instead of type value we are generating zero values (int types or byte slices filled with zeros)

Structs

  • Copyable & cloneable I/O error type represented by the error kind function.
  • Wrapper type for all slice-based 256-bit types implementing many important traits, so types based on it can simply derive their implementations.

Traits

  • Trait AsAny allows simple conversion of any type into a generic “thick” pointer &dyn Any (see ::core::any::Any), that can be later converted back to the original type with a graceful failing for all other conversions. For simple conversions it is recommended to use #[derive(AsAny)] macro from amplify_derive crate (see amplify_derive::AsAny).
  • Trait for splittable streams and other types, which can be separated into some two types (Bipolar::Left, Bipolar::Right), like a reader and writer streams.
  • Used as an alternative to default for test and prototyping purposes, when a type can’t have a default value, but you need to generate some dumb data.
  • Trait defining wrapped types (“newtypes” in rust terminology). Wrapped types are used for allowing implemeting foreign traits to foreign types: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/rust-by-example/generics/new_types.html

Derive Macros

  • Trait amplify::AsAny allows simple conversion of any type into a generic “thick” pointer &dyn Any (see [::core::any::Any]), that can be later converted back to the original type with a graceful failing for all other conversions. AsAny derive macro allows to implement this trait for arbitrary time without much hussle:
  • Usage
  • Error derive macro works to the full extend only when other derive macros are used. With #[derive(Display)] and [display(doc_comments)] it uses doc comments for generating error descriptions; with #[derive(From)] it may automatically implement transofrations from other error types.
  • Implements From trait for the whole entity and/or its separate fields. Works well with #[derive(Error)] and, in many cases may require [Default] implementation (for details, pls see Examples below)
  • Derives getter methods for structures. The return type and naming of the methods depends on the provided attribute arguments.
  • Creates rust new type wrapping existing type. Can be used in sturctures containing multiple named or unnamed fields; in this case the field you’d like to wrap should be marked with #[wrap] attribute; otherwise the first field is assumed to be the wrapped one.